Eddie wrote:
> Hi,,
>
> Need to settle an arguement twixt buddy and myself.
>
> I have this computer and another with xp on it; the xp comp has been
> left on for months and months, and I go over to use it often.
> My buddy says I should switch it off as it is sucking electricity, but I
> said that it would be so minimal as to not fuss about it... we are
> both stubborn and wont change points of view.
> So, in the case of a comp' with a 350watt power-supply, just how much
> power is my computer actually drawing and would it affect my electricity
> bill to the extent that he claims?
>
> I used Everest to look but couldnt find anything useful in there.
>
> Ed
One of these will help answer the question.
"Kill A Watt meter"
http://www.p3international.com/products/special/P4400/P4400-CE.html
It plugs into the wall, then the computer plugs into the outlet
on the front. That will settle the argument, about how much power,
once and for all.
*******
Or you can estimate the power, by making a list of the components, and
using known figures for the components. But the results will be in
error by a bit (on the high side).
There is a fair range of power consumptions, based on whether the
computer has fancy video cards and a hot processor in it or not. So
not all the computers have exactly the same idle power consumption.
For example, the Prescott processors from Intel, used to waste 25%
of their electricity as heat, for nothing. The heat wasted wasn't
doing any useful work. It was a form of leakage current.
The idle consumption could be 60 watts up to perhaps 150 watts,
depending on the vintage of computer (those are numbers I've seen here).
Some older computers, will be drawing more power than the new ones,
even though the new computer computes faster.
*******
These are some gamer computer results.
http://www.anandtech.com/show/2977/...x-470-6-months-late-was-it-worth-the-wait-/19
Idle power is 160 to 260 watts.
Load power is 220 to 680 watts, playing Crysis.
In this article, are low end systems, used for things like perhaps
an HTPC. These use graphics (GPU) on the motherboard, rather than a hot
video card.
http://www.anandtech.com/show/2505/3
Idle power is 59 to 79 watts (using weaker processor choices)
http://www.anandtech.com/show/2505/4
Maybe 78 to 115 watts playing a movie.
The computer without the separate video card, draws less power
when playing a movie, than the gamer computer draws doing
absolutely nothing.
So there are some examples for you.
The size of the power supply, has nothing to do with it.
You can buy a 700W power supply if you want, but if the
hardware draws 60W, then it's using pretty close to 60W
from the wall. Power supplies have an efficiency figure,
and that helps determine how much waste heat they kick out,
and that waste heat is a function of the computer load inside.
The 700W rating, is the absolute max power you can draw from
it, before it shuts down on its own. The 60W figure, is what
it draws from the wall, when the computer is idling. Whether you
had a 350W or a 700W, that wouldn't radically affect the 60W
figure. It's still going to be in that ballpark. The very
best power supplies now, can manage about 87% efficiency when
converting electricity.
http://images17.newegg.com/is/image/newegg/17-194-058-Z05?$S640W$
60 watts internal load
--------------------- = 69 watts
0.87 efficiency
In that example, the power supply delivers 60W to the load, and
kicks out 9 watts of heat from the power supply fan hole. The total
heat exhausted is 69W, 9W coming from the PSU hole and 60W coming
from the other ventilation fans.
Not that many years ago, power supplies were 68% efficient. (The
68% efficient ones, don't state the efficiency on the label, which
is how you guess at it.) For the same 60W of internal component
loading...
60 watts internal load
--------------------- = 88 watts
0.68 efficiency
Spending a couple hundred dollars on a new power supply, to save
19 watts of electricity, has a pretty long payback period. There
are some cheaper ones that manage 80% efficiency, that might make
a more reasonable choice.
The savings go up, if you're a high end gamer. As there, the waste
is large, and the power supply heat can be large as well. Especially
when the computer is drawing that 680 watt number. But not too
many people can afford the video cards that draw that kind of load.
My crappy video card draws maybe 48.4 watts flat out, 22.6 watts
idling (like, while I'm typing this). This site has measured all
sorts of video cards. This is a small sampling.
http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/video/display/powercolor-x1900gt_5.html#sect0
The Kill A Watt meter will give an exact answer. If you're lucky,
perhaps you can borrow one from somewhere, long enough to measure it.
http://library.bowdoin.edu/news/kill-a-watt.shtml
"By presenting your Bowdoin ID Card, students, faculty, and staff
can check out Kill-A-Watt meters (and instructions) at both H&L
and Hatch Libraries for up to four days"
It's amazing the things they have at libraries these days.
Have fun,
Paul